The
New York State Offer in Compromise Program is designed to help financially
distressed taxpayers who face overwhelming tax liabilities. This includes any
liability administered by the Tax Department. Taxpayers accepted into the
program may pay a reasonable amount as a compromise, satisfying the debt in
full. While we carefully review and consider every offer in compromise, we do
not accept all offers. While reviewing an offer, we may continue efforts to
collect the debt.
If the
amount owed is more than $100,000 (not including interest and penalties), a New
York State Supreme Court justice must approve the offer in compromise.
Who is
eligible?
·
Individuals and businesses discharged from
bankruptcy
·
Individuals and businesses that are insolvent
(liabilities, including tax liabilities, exceed the fair market value of
assets)
·
Individuals (not businesses) for whom paying the
debt in full would cause undue economic hardship
To participate, taxpayers must have filed all
required New York State tax returns. The
amount taxpayers propose as a compromise must be an amount the State realistically
expects it could collect within a reasonable period of time. It is based on
the total value of assets and the amount they could expect to collect from
anticipated future income. Otherwise, the amount proposed must be justified by
information the taxpayer submits.
What is undue economic hardship?
Generally, undue economic hardship means
that an individual taxpayer is unable to pay reasonable basic living expenses,
which are those providing for the health, welfare, and production of income for
their family. We use Internal Revenue Service (IRS) standards to help determine
your allowable basic living expenses.
The State considers other factors, including:
·
Age, employment status, and employment history
·
Inability to earn income because of long-term
illness, medical condition, or disability
·
Obligations to dependents
·
Extraordinary circumstances, such as special
educational expenses, medical catastrophe, or natural disaster
·
Inability to borrow against or liquidate assets due
to hardship
Undue economic hardship does
not include an inability to maintain an affluent or luxurious lifestyle.
What forms do taxpayers need?
Form
DTF-4.1, Offer in Compromise (For Fixed and Final Liability), or Form
DTF-4, Offer in Compromise (For Liabilities Not Fixed and Final and Subject
to Administrative Review)
Form
DTF-5, Statement of Financial Condition and Other Information, including
copies of:
• The
last three federal income tax returns
• A
credit report less than 30 days old
• The
last 12 months of statements from a bank or financial institution
Successful Civil and
Criminal Tax Representation We
practice before the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) the New York State
Department of Taxation and Finance (“NYSDTF”) the Department of Justice Tax
Division (“DOJ”) and the Defense Office of Hearings and Appeals
(“DOHA”). *To schedule a FREE legally privileged consultation with a
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