Compared to the national average, Hispanic neighborhoods receive more
Earned Income Tax Credits and have a disproportionate number of Head-of-Household
filers. Accordingly, the IRS has implemented a clandestine computer scoring system that profiles
certain demographics e.g. Hispanic single parent families with low incomes, viz. bodegas, restaurants, domestics and other unskilled laborers. According to Selig, this program unfairly targets Hispanics and improperly punishes Hispanic Tax Return Preparers.
EITC Due Diligence Law and Regulation Internal Revenue Code §6695 and related regulations set out the EITC Due Diligence requirements and the penalties for failure to comply with them.
IRC §6695(g) states that any
person who is a tax return preparer with respect to any return or claim for
refund who fails to comply with due diligence requirements imposed by the
Secretary by regulations with respect to determining eligibility for, or the
amount of, the credit allowable by section 32 shall pay a penalty of $500 for
each such failure. IRC §6695(h) allows a cost-of-living adjustment. The penalty
for taxable years beginning in 2015 is $505.
There are four due diligence
requirements. Generally, if you prepare EITC claims, you must ask all
the questions required on Form 8867, Paid Preparers' Earned Income Credit
Checklist, as well as, ask additional questions when the information your
client gives you seems incorrect, inconsistent or incomplete. Complete and
submit the Form 8867 for all paper and electronic tax returns and for all other
EITC claims. It is required for all EITC claims, the ones with a qualifying
child and the ones with no qualifying child. Also, keep a copy of the completed
form. Prepare and keep the worksheet showing how you computed the credit. The
table below provides more information on your
record-keeping requirements.
You could be penalized for
each time you fail to meet all four due diligence requirements for each EITC
claim.
Among other things, Tax
Return Preparers must:
Complete
Form 8867, Paid Preparer's Earned Income Credit Checklist, to make sure
you consider all EITC eligibility criteria for each claim you prepare.
Complete
checklist based on information provided by your client(s).
For
EITC EITC returns or claims for refund filed electronically, submit Form 8867
to the IRS electronically with the return.
For
EITC returns or claims for refund not filed electronically, attach the
completed form to any paper return you prepare and send to the IRS.
For EITC returns or claims
for refund you prepare but do not submit directly to the IRS, provide the
completed Form 8867 to your client to send with the filed tax return or claim
for refund.
Complete the EIC worksheet
from the Form 1040 instructions, or Publication 596, Earned Income Credit,
or a form with the same information. The worksheet shows what is included
in the computation, that is, self-employment income, total earned income,
investment income and adjusted gross income. Most professional tax preparation
software includes the computation worksheet.
Not know or have reason to
know any information used to determine your client's eligibility for, or the
amount of EITC is incorrect, inconsistent or incomplete.
Make additional inquiries if
a reasonable and well-informed tax return preparer would know the information
is incomplete, inconsistent or incorrect
Know the law and use your
knowledge of the law to ensure you are asking your client the right questions
to get all relevant facts.
Document any additional
questions you ask and your client's answer at the time of the interview.
FYI To qualify for Head of Household filing status,
taxpayers must be unmarried or considered unmarried at the end of the year, and
have paid more than half the cost of keeping up a home for the tax year.
The Earned Income Tax Credit
“EITC” is intended to help
low-income earners with children. The EITC
is a refundable tax credit, viz. redistribution of wealth
scheme.
The IRS uses a
computer scoring system to determine who will be audited, referred to as “DIF” viz.
Discriminant Inventory Function System.
Mission Statement Our mission is to win every tax case;
to bring all of our tax, advocacy and legal expertise to every fight, and to
serve our clients with integrity, honesty and perseverance.
Effective We settle contested tax audits, compromise
tax debts and can resolve all marital tax issues including innocent spouse
relief and separation of liability.
Reasonable-Rates All tax representation is provided by a
Federal Tax Practitioner and Licensed Attorney. To schedule a FREE
face-to-face consultation, contact Selig & Associates today.
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